3/31/2023 0 Comments Euphrates gihon river bible![]() ![]() Of course it needs not be pointed out that the Pamir Mountains out of which these four rivers flow are amongst the highest in the world and that habitation in the Pamirs is all but impossible. Westward flows the Tarim river into the Tarim basin. Southwards out the Pamir Plateau is the Indus which traverses Hindu Kush (or the land of Cush) into Pakistan. It compasses Uzbekistan, a land that lay north east of the Biblical Persia known at one time as Havilah (east of Assyria ). ![]() The Syr Darya (or to the Greeks the Jaxartes) flows northwards out of the Pamir mountains then west. Afghani tribesmen still refer to the Amu Darya as the Jihon. Since antiquity the Jayhoun (or in Arabic جيحون) was the name born by The Amu Darya which flows westward out of the Pamir plateau and through the mountains. Little is known readily only to western scholars. You say that little is known of the Gihon. However, this doesn't mean that Eden's location is completely veiled. It's veiled because secular scholars start with the presupposition that Eden is a myth. If you're using secular scholarship, yes the location of the Garden of Eden is veiled. Hoffmeier, The Archaeology of the Bible (Lion Book 2008), 34-35. By the mid-second millennium BC, this river had already turned to desert 1,000 years or more earlier,” J. This new evidence suggests that the Bible has preserved a very ancient memory that predates the era of Moses. Environmental studies in the region suggest that this river probably dried up sometime between 35 BC when an arid period was experienced. Some scholars have proposed that this is the Pishon River of Genesis 2. He called it the ‘Kuwait River,” for that is where it apparently connected with the Euphrates or emptied into the Persian Gulf. Boston University geologist Farouk el-Baz, who studied the images, noticed that traces of a defunct river that crossed northern Arabia from west to east were visible beneath the sands, thanks to the ground-penetrating capabilities of the radar technologies. But this all changed when evidence for such a river came from satellite radar images taken during the 1994 mission of the Space Shuttle Endeavor. The idea that a river once flowed across the deserts of Arabia, and somehow connected with the Tigris and/or Euphrates River, seems far-fetched. The former is said to flow through the land of Havilah, a Hebrew term for northern Arabia. Little is known of the other two rives, the Pishon and the Gihon (Genesis 2:10-13). These are real rivers whose names were known in ancient cuneiform texts, and whose names survive to this day. Euphrates echoes the Akkadian name of the river- purattu. The Hebrew preserves the Sumerian as Hiddekel. ![]() The English name Tigris is actually the Greek vocalization of the ancient Sumerian name id-dikaltu, which means River Diklatu. Archaeology cannot settle this question, but Genesis 2:10-14 surely offers a specific location for the garden by naming the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. There has been a tendency to regard the Eden episode as legend or myth, that is, not as a historical account, and to view Eden as a symbolic place rather than a real location. “Genesis 2 describes a verdant paradise-like garden in which Adam and Eve lived and worked. ![]()
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